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''Lal Salam'' ((ウルドゥー語:لال سلام), (ヒンディー語:लाल सलाम), (ベンガル語:লাল সালাম), meaning 'Red Salute') is a salute, greeting or code word used by communists in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal, which is used when both hello and goodbye would be used in English. In Hindi and Urdu (as well as in several other South Asian languages) ''Lal'' means red, the color of communism, and ''Salam'' is an Arabic/Persian loanword in use in India and Pakistan. In Arabic it literally means 'Peace', but this usage is in line with the Persian usage, with the meaning 'Salute'. This greeting is common among all communist parties in India, such as CPIM and CPI. Naxalites often use this phrase, e.g. on recruitment posters.〔 (New naxalite outfit active in Chhattisgarh ), One India, June 12, 2008 〕 In Pakistan, the equivalent phrase "Surkh Salam" ((ウルドゥー語:سرخ سلام)) is used interchangeably. The tribute arranged by comrades after the death of a Naxalite is also called the "Lal Salam".〔(Anti-naxal operations streamlined ), ''The Hindu'', Nov 22, 2004 〕 A Malayalam feature film called ''Lal Salam'' deals with the growth and deterioration of the Communist government in Kerala, South India. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lal Salam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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